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Illinois Small Claims

Everything you need to know about filing in Illinois Circuit Courts

General Information Only: This page provides general educational information as of January 2025. Court rules and fees change frequently. Always verify current requirements with your local Circuit Court or the Illinois Courts website.

IL

Illinois

Circuit Courts - Small Claims Division

Maximum Claim

$10,000

Statewide limit

Filing Fee

$15-$50

Varies by county

Attorney

Allowed

But not required

Pro Se Court

Available

Cook County

Key Information

1Circuit Courts

  • 23 judicial circuits statewide
  • Each county has a Circuit Clerk
  • Cook County has special rules
  • Simplified procedures available

2Who Can File

  • Individuals 18 or older
  • Businesses and corporations
  • Must sue in proper venue
  • No claim limit frequency

Common Case Types

Security Deposits

Landlord-tenant disputes

Property Damage

Auto, neighbor issues

Unpaid Services

Work not compensated

Contract Disputes

Broken agreements

Consumer Issues

Defective products

Personal Loans

Money not repaid

Statutes of Limitations

You must file your claim within these time limits from when the issue occurred:

Written Contracts10 years
Oral Contracts5 years
Property Damage5 years
Personal Injury2 years
Fraud5 years
Consumer Fraud3 years

Filing Process Overview

1

Complete Complaint Form

Fill out small claims complaint from Circuit Clerk

2

File with Clerk

Submit to Circuit Court Clerk and pay filing fee

3

Get Summons Issued

Court issues summons for defendant

4

Serve the Defendant

Sheriff, process server, or special methods

5

Attend Hearing

Present your case with evidence and witnesses

Chicago / Cook County

Cook County (Chicago area) has its own Pro Se Court designed for self-represented litigants. The process is streamlined and staff can help with forms and procedures.

Cook County Small Claims

Find Your Circuit Court

Illinois has 102 counties organized into 23 judicial circuits. Find the court for your area.

View Illinois Counties

Legal Disclaimer

This information is provided for general educational purposes only and may be outdated. Laws and procedures change frequently. Always verify current requirements with your local Circuit Court or consult a licensed attorney. This is not legal advice. See our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy.

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Hi, I’m the Small Claims Helper assistant. I can describe what each part of the site does and how to use it. Ask about the quiz, steps, states, docs, resources, or preparing for court.
Disclaimer: This assistant explains how to use this website only. It is not a licensed attorney, does not provide legal advice, and cannot evaluate your case. Information may be incomplete or outdated. Always verify with official court websites and consult a lawyer for legal advice.